Enhancing Road Safety in Uttar Pradesh: The Urgent Need for Speed Management Guidelines

Enhancing Road Safety in Uttar Pradesh: The Urgent Need for Speed Management Guidelines

by | Feb 24, 2025 | Global Road Safety Initiative

Enhancing Road Safety in Uttar Pradesh: The Urgent Need for Speed Management Guidelines

Uttar Pradesh Faces a Critical Road Safety Crisis with 16,607 Speeding-Related Incidents and 9,297 Fatalities in 2022, Highlighting the Need for Immediate Action

Uttar Pradesh is facing a critical road safety crisis, with road accidents and fatalities on the rise. According to the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH) 2022 report, road accidents in the state increased from 41,746 in 2018 to 42,568 in 2022, while fatalities rose from 22,256 to 22,595. A significant contributor to this alarming trend is speeding, which is responsible for a large portion of these fatalities. In 2022, Uttar Pradesh registered 16,607 speeding incidents, resulting in 9,297 fatalities.

In the context of National Road Safety Month, observed in January, now is a critical time to focus on addressing road safety issues, particularly those related to speeding. This month serves as an important reminder to emphasize speed management as a preventive measure to reduce road fatalities.

The Science Behind Speeding’s Deadly Impact

Research consistently shows that speeding is a significant risk factor for road accidents. For every 1 km/h increase in speed, the likelihood of a crash with injury rises by 3%, and the chances of a fatal crash increase by 4-5%. According to a WHO study, a car occupant involved in a crash at 80 km/h is 20 times more likely to die than at 30 km/h. As Professor Bhargab Maitra from IIT Kharagpur highlights, when a car’s speed increases from 30 km/h to 80 km/h, the likelihood of death in a crash rises 20-fold, underscoring the critical need for effective speed management to prevent fatalities.

The Role of Speed Management

Speed management is a proven, immediate solution to reduce fatalities, particularly in areas with high accident rates. Setting and enforcing scientifically-backed speed limits can drastically lower accident risks. The role of speed management in reducing fatalities cannot be overstated. By setting and enforcing scientifically-backed speed limits, the risk of accidents can be significantly lowered, ultimately saving lives.

State-Specific Constraints and Challenges

Uttar Pradesh faces numerous challenges that complicate road safety efforts. These include physical constraints such as high population density, along with a mix of non-motorized and motorized traffic. Industrial, commercial, and residential traffic all compete for space on narrow roads during peak hours, leaving two-wheeler riders and pedestrians especially vulnerable. The state also struggles with poor lane discipline, slow-moving vehicles, and unauthorized motor vehicles. Addressing these challenges requires a comprehensive approach that combines speed management, infrastructure improvements, and public awareness campaigns.

A Comprehensive Approach for Safer Roads

The Safe System Approach, which emphasizes shared responsibility and proactive safety measures, is essential for improving road safety. This approach includes principles such as:

  • Death and serious injuries are unacceptable.
  • Safety measures should minimize harm despite human error.
  • Systems should account for human vulnerability.
  • Road safety responsibility is shared across all sectors.
  • Proactive safety measures are key.

Implementing speed management policies, conducting safe speed audits, and setting appropriate speed limits are crucial steps toward ensuring safer roads in Uttar Pradesh.

Support for Speed Management Guidelines

Consumer VOICE, a leading consumer organization, has been a strong proponent of speed management frameworks. Ashim Sanyal, CEO of Consumer VOICE, states, “Adopting speed management frameworks, such as those proposed by IIT Kharagpur, is essential for reducing road fatalities. By setting scientifically-based speed limits, we can significantly decrease accidents and make our roads safer for all.”

Abhishek Srivastava, Chairperson of Consumers Guild, Lucknow, echoes this sentiment: “Speed management is not just about enforcing limits; it’s about saving lives. With the increasing number of accidents caused by speeding, it’s time to take decisive steps to implement these guidelines across the state.”

Case Study: West Bengal’s Speed Management Initiative

The West Bengal government has introduced a scientifically-backed speed management policy to reduce road accidents and fatalities. The new speed limits, notified in January 2025, range from 10 to 50 km/h depending on road conditions, with specific restrictions for school and market zones. Urban and non-urban roads passing through areas with significant motor vehicle and pedestrian interaction are capped at 30 km/h, reducing the fatality risk to within 10%. In school zones, the limit is set at 25 km/h, while urban areas have a maximum of 50 km/h.

The policy, developed with technical guidance from IIT Kharagpur, focuses on defining safe speed limits under varying scenarios and ensuring effective enforcement. For buses, the limit is 20 km/h, which may be reduced to 10 km/h in high-risk pockets. By adopting global best practices tailored to local conditions, the state aims to significantly reduce road fatalities.

This initiative highlights the importance of technical collaboration and strategic enforcement, setting a benchmark for other states to enhance road safety through evidence-based speed management.

Prof. Bhargab Maitra from IIT Kharagpur stated, “West Bengal’s scientifically determined speed limits are a key step in reducing road fatalities. In collaboration with IIT Kharagpur, the state has implemented data-driven interventions to improve road safety, particularly in school and market zones. This initiative sets an example for other states to follow, with a strong commitment to reducing fatalities and prioritizing public safety.”

The rising number of road accidents and fatalities in Uttar Pradesh demands immediate action. Speed management is one of the most effective, scientifically-backed strategies to reduce fatalities. By implementing a Speed Management Policy, conducting safe speed audits, and enforcing appropriate speed limits, Uttar Pradesh can make significant strides in reducing road deaths and injuries. With support from experts, advocacy groups, and the government, the state can create safer roads for all its citizens.

As National Road Safety Month underscores the need for action, now is the time to prioritize speed management and take decisive steps to protect lives on the roads.

Media Updates

World Day of Remembrance 2024 – Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh

World Day of Remembrance 2024 – Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh

by | Dec 14, 2024 | Global Road Safety Initiative

World Day of Remembrance 2024 – Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh

Participants of World Day of Remembrance 2024 Event in Lucknow Call for Immediate Action on Over-Speeding

On the occasion of World Day of Remembrance for Road Traffic Victims (WDR) 2024, Consumer Guild Lucknow, in collaboration with Consumer VOICE, organized a Walk March to honour the lives lost in road traffic accidents and raise awareness about road safety. The event was a heartfelt tribute to the victims of traffic accidents and a powerful call to action to curb over-speeding, one of the leading causes of fatalities in Uttar Pradesh, especially among pedestrians.

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A Call for Action to Address Over-Speeding

The Walk March aimed to shed light on the rising number of road accidents due to over-speeding, a key factor behind the increasing fatalities on Uttar Pradesh’s roads. Over-speeding not only endangers drivers but also threatens pedestrians, cyclists, and other road users. The march emphasized the urgent need for collective action to combat this menace and save lives.

Solidarity with Victims’ Families

The event also served as a platform for expressing solidarity with the families affected by road traffic accidents. The participants, along with stakeholders, stood together in remembrance of the victims, reinforcing the need for stronger preventive measures to avert future tragedies.

Abhishek Srivastava, President of Consumer Guild, welcomed the attendees and set the tone for the event. He highlighted the importance of WDoR’s global mission to honor the victims of road traffic accidents, provide support to their families, and emphasize the critical need for road safety reforms worldwide.

Key Messages from the Dignitaries

The Chief Guest, Shri Inder Pal Singh, Assistant Commissioner of Police (Traffic), delivered a strong message about the importance of following traffic rules and the dire consequences of over-speeding. He urged both drivers and pedestrians to remain vigilant and adhere to road safety guidelines.

Shri Devesh Shahi, Traffic Inspector, and Shri Sumit Mishra, Road Safety Trainer, shared their expertise, providing valuable insights on safe driving practices and the impact of speed on road accidents. They also encouraged better awareness and education around the significance of traffic regulations.

Syed Ehtesham, an expert on traffic regulations, also joined the discussion, offering guidance on how traffic management and enforcement can play a key role in reducing road fatalities.

Participation and Collective Effort for Safer Roads

Over 400 participants, including students, teachers, advocates, social workers, and concerned citizens, came together in a collective effort to raise their voices for safer roads. The march symbolized a united call for stricter enforcement of traffic laws and greater attention to road safety measures.

The participants were all aligned in their demand for immediate action to reduce over-speeding and enhance public awareness. A memorandum was submitted to key stakeholders in the state government, urging them to implement stricter measures to curb speeding. The memorandum also called for the adoption of speed management guidelines proposed by IIT Kharagpur to regulate and manage speed limits more effectively across Uttar Pradesh.

Moving Forward: A Commitment to Road Safety

This event served as a powerful reminder of the ongoing road safety challenges and the need for continuous advocacy and reforms. Consumer Guild Lucknow and Consumer VOICE are committed to working with government authorities and local communities to ensure safer roads and prevent unnecessary loss of life.

Together, we can honor the victims of road traffic accidents by taking tangible steps toward reducing fatalities and building a culture of road safety that prioritizes human lives.

Sh. Harsh Malhotra Hon’ble MoS Ministry of Road Transport & Ministry of Corporate Affairs shares his valuable message on the occasion of Word Day of Remembrance 2024.

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    World Day of Remembrance 2024 – Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh

    World Day of Remembrance 2024 – Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh

    by | Dec 14, 2024 | Global Road Safety Initiative

    World Day of Remembrance 2024 – Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh

    Participants of World Day of Remembrance 2024 Event in Bhopal Call for Immediate Action on Over-Speeding

    On the solemn occasion of World Day of Remembrance for Road Traffic Victims (WoDR) 2024, the National Centre for Human Settlements & Environment (NCHSE), Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh in collaboration with Consumer Voice, New Delhi, and key local partners including Mahila Chetna Manch, Help Box Foundation, Bhopal Bicycle Riders Group, and Aadarsh Welfare Foundation, organized a powerful and poignant Cyclothon in Bhopal. The event’s central theme, “Reduce Speed, Save Lives,” served as a call to action for the immediate reduction of over-speeding on roads in Madhya Pradesh, which remains one of the leading causes of road fatalities in the region.

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    Expressing Solidarity and Raising Awareness

    The cyclothon aimed to honour the memory of those who have lost their lives in road traffic accidents while showing support for the grieving families. This collective remembrance emphasized the critical need for concerted efforts to reduce speeding and improve road safety across Madhya Pradesh. Over 100 participants, including students, citizens, and cyclists, took part in this symbolic event, spreading awareness of the dangers of over-speeding and urging immediate steps to curb the growing trend of road accidents.

    Event Highlights and Support from Authorities

    The event commenced at Ankur School, where Shri Avinash Shrivastava, Deputy Director of NCHSE, welcomed the participants and shared the event’s significance. He highlighted the theme of the day, emphasizing the urgent need for road safety reforms and the reduction of speed limits to save lives.

    The chief guest for the event, Shri T.L. Pandro, Sub-Inspector of Traffic Police, delivered a powerful address, urging all road users to comply with traffic rules and acknowledging the severe consequences of over-speeding. He specifically mentioned how speeding, especially in populated areas, endangers everyone on the road, from pedestrians to cyclists. After his speech, he flagged off the cyclothon, which traversed key roads in Bhopal, spreading messages about road safety and responsible driving.

    Throughout the Cyclothon, participants displayed various road safety messages on their bicycles, creating visible awareness in the city. These messages called for a reduction in speed limits, better law enforcement, and an overall cultural shift towards safer roads.

    At the conclusion of the event, certificates of appreciation were presented to all participants, recognizing their commitment to promoting road safety and honoring the victims of traffic accidents.

    A Memorandum for Immediate Action

    The event culminated in a memorandum addressed to Hon’ble Transport Minister and the Additional Chief Secretary, Transport Department of Madhya Pradesh. The memorandum called for stronger, more immediate measures to combat over-speeding and to adopt the speed management guidelines proposed by IIT Kharagpur. This request is grounded in alarming statistics from the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways’ 2022 report, which highlighted the gravity of the situation:

    • A staggering 54,432 road accidents occurred in Madhya Pradesh in 2022 alone.
    • These accidents led to 13,427 fatalities, with over-speeding being directly responsible for 3,247 deaths.

    The memorandum urged the state authorities to take immediate action to implement these guidelines, which aim to better regulate speed limits across Madhya Pradesh and prevent further tragedies.

    A Stronger Commitment for Safer Roads

    The Cyclothon was not just a symbolic act but a strong call for systemic change in road safety practices and laws. The participants, through their unity and commitment, sent a clear message to the authorities: immediate action is needed to reduce road accidents, curb over-speeding, and make roads safer for everyone.

    This event marked an important step in raising public awareness and putting pressure on policymakers to take responsibility for making roads safer for all citizens. As the march concluded, the call for reducing speed and saving lives resonated with all involved, reinforcing the need for consistent efforts to improve road safety measures across Madhya Pradesh.

    NCHSE, Consumer Voice, and their partners remain committed to advocating for stronger traffic laws, better enforcement, and widespread public education on road safety to ensure that the future is one with fewer lives lost to preventable accidents.

    A Stronger Commitment for Safer Roads

    The Cyclothon was not just a symbolic act but a strong call for systemic change in road safety practices and laws. The participants, through their unity and commitment, sent a clear message to the authorities: immediate action is needed to reduce road accidents, curb over-speeding, and make roads safer for everyone.

    This event marked an important step in raising public awareness and putting pressure on policymakers to take responsibility for making roads safer for all citizens. As the march concluded, the call for reducing speed and saving lives resonated with all involved, reinforcing the need for consistent efforts to improve road safety measures across Madhya Pradesh.

    NCHSE, Consumer Voice, and their partners remain committed to advocating for stronger traffic laws, better enforcement, and widespread public education on road safety to ensure that the future is one with fewer lives lost to preventable accidents.

    Sh. Harsh Malhotra Hon’ble MoS Ministry of Road Transport & Ministry of Corporate Affairs shares his valuable message on the occasion of Word Day of Remembrance 2024.

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      The Escalating Crisis of Pedestrian Fatalities in India: An Urgent Call for Comprehensive Safety Measures

      The Escalating Crisis of Pedestrian Fatalities in India: An Urgent Call for Comprehensive Safety Measures

      by | Oct 27, 2024 | Global Road Safety Initiative

      The Escalating Crisis of Pedestrian Fatalities in India: An Urgent Call for Comprehensive Safety Measures

      The growing concern for pedestrian safety in India is highlighted by alarming statistics, showing a 108% rise in pedestrian fatalities from 2016 to 2022. Fatalities surged from 15,746 in 2016 to 32,825 in 2022, underscoring a pressing issue that requires urgent intervention.

      This article examines the  causes behind this crisis and emphasizes the need for immediate safety measures to protect pedestrian lives.

       India numbers (published by MoRTH in their annual reports)

      Fatalities 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 % change 2016-2022
      Pedestrian 15,746 20,457 22,656 25,858 23,483 29,124 32,825 108%

      While the overall number of road fatalities increased by 12% during this period, the exponential rise in pedestrian deaths is particularly alarming. In 2016, pedestrians accounted for approximately 10% of all road-related casualties; by 2022, this proportion had almost doubled to 20%. This stark discrepancy highlights the inadequate attention given to pedestrian safety in comparison to other road users.

      The 2011 census data indicates that over 20% of non-agricultural workers in India depend on walking as their primary mode of commuting. This underscores the pivotal role that pedestrian mobility plays in the everyday functioning of the country’s urban centres. Despite this significance, the safety infrastructure catering to pedestrians has not kept pace with the demands of a rapidly growing population and evolving urban landscapes.

      Strategies to Tackle the Pedestrian Safety Crisis in India

      1. Infrastructure Development:
      A targeted approach to infrastructure is essential, focusing on building and maintaining sidewalks, pedestrian crossings, and adequate street lighting. Traffic-calming measures such as speed breakers, pedestrian-only zones, and raised crosswalks can drastically enhance pedestrian safety, particularly in high-traffic urban areas.

      2. Speed Management:
      Reducing vehicle speeds in areas with heavy pedestrian movement is crucial. Municipality have to manage lower speed limit displayed prominently particularly in areas with high pedestrian movement and cyclists traffic and police should ensure enforcing of speed limit and also installing speed calmers, speed cameras and speed bumps in such strategic locations to ensure safer environment for pedestrians and cyclists.

      3. Protecting Vulnerable Pedestrians:
      Special safety measures must prioritize children, the elderly, and persons with disabilities. Installing audible pedestrian signals at intersections and ensuring ramps, tactile paving, and accessible sidewalks can create a safer environment for everyone.

      4. Data-Driven Interventions:
      Continuous collection and analysis of accident data are essential to understanding patterns and high-risk zones. This insight can drive focused safety initiatives, enabling policymakers to allocate resources where they are most needed. Data-informed policies also allow for timely course corrections Which may be similar to identification for black spots and renewal .

      5. Enforcement of Traffic Laws:
      Stringent enforcement of traffic rules is non-negotiable to deter violations. Regular monitoring, issuing fines, and leveraging technology like automated ticketing can reduce reckless behaviour and reinforce accountability on the road.

      6. Addressing Drink Driving:
      Alcohol-impaired driving significantly heightens accident risks. Strengthening the enforcement of  traffic laws for violations is a critical step Additionally, expanding the use of breathalyser checkpoints can help curb reckless driving and protect pedestrians.

      7. Public Awareness & Community Engagement:
      Education campaigns targeting both drivers and pedestrians are crucial to fostering responsible behaviour and mutual respect. Awareness initiatives should stress the use of designated crossings, avoiding phone use while walking, and following road rules. Engaging local communities in road safety programs will result in more customized, effective solutions.

      With India accounting for over 11% of global road deaths, these strategies can play a pivotal role in reversing the surge in pedestrian fatalities and creating safer urban spaces.

      The escalating pedestrian fatality rate in India is a pressing issue that requires a multi-faceted approach involving all stakeholders. Through a combination of improved infrastructure, targeted safety campaigns, enhanced law enforcement, and community engagement, it is possible to reverse this trend and ensure that walking remains a safe and viable transportation option. 

      Stay Safe on Wet and Windy Roads: Key Driving Tips

      Stay Safe on Wet and Windy Roads: Key Driving Tips

      by | Aug 5, 2024 | Global Road Safety Initiative

      Stay Safe on Wet and Windy Roads: Key Driving Tips

      Hey, driving when it’s all wet and blustery can be a real pain in the neck, right? It messes with how well you can see, makes the roads slick, and can make your car act a bit funky. So, let’s talk about some handy tips to keep you safe during those not-so-fun seasons:

      Before driving, inspect your vehicle’s condition. Ensure your tires are properly inflated with sufficient tread depth to handle wet roads. Verify that your brakes are in good working order, replace worn-out windshield wipers, and check that all lights—headlights, taillights, brake lights, and turn signals—are functioning correctly.

      Take It Easy and Keep Your Distance: When it’s raining cats and dogs, slow down and keep a buffer between you and the car in front. This gives you more time to react to any surprises the road throws at you.

      Use  Headlights Smartly: Flick on your headlights even when it’s daytime rain. It helps other drivers see you better. But remember, high beams can be blinding, so keep  them low.

      Slow Down and Maintain Distance: Reduce your speed to increase reaction time and maintain a safe distance from the vehicle ahead, as stopping distances are longer in wet conditions.

      Know What to Do if You Start to Hydroplane: If your car starts floating on water like a boat (scary, I know), just ease off the gas, don’t slam the brakes, and gently steer where you want to go.

      Watch for Puddles and Flooding: Avoid driving through deep puddles or flooded areas to prevent vehicle damage and hidden hazards.

      Hold On Tight in High Winds: Make like you’re wrestling a bear and grip that steering wheel. Pay extra attention when passing big rigs or crossing bridges, ’cause the wind can really push you around.

      Keep Your Papers in Order: Ensure your vehicle registration and documents are current to facilitate assistance or reporting in emergencies.

      Carry Emergency Supplies: Keep a little kit in your car with a flashlight, some band-aids, reflective triangle thingies, a blanket, snacks that don’t go bad, and a phone charger. Just in case you get stuck or stranded.

      And lastly, plan your route. Check the weather and traffic before you go gallivanting around. It’ll help you dodge the nasty bits and pick the safest way to get where you need to be.

      Conclusion

      Driving during the rainy and windy seasons requires extra caution and preparation. By following these safety tips, you can significantly reduce the risks associated with adverse weather conditions. Stay safe and drive responsibly!

      Stay Safe on the Roads This Monsoon: Essential Tips for Drivers

      Stay Safe on the Roads This Monsoon: Essential Tips for Drivers

      by | Jul 4, 2024 | Global Road Safety Initiative

      Stay Safe on the Roads This Monsoon: Essential Tips for Drivers

      Definitely, monsoon brings relief from the torrid summer heat, with challenges of a different kind associated with driving. Slick roads, reduced visibility, and other unexpected variables can turn even the smallest journey into a very hazardous one during this time of the year. Here are some important road safety tips for drivers to ensure one’s journey is safe during the monsoon.

      1. Visual Check of the Vehicle

      Before embarking on your journey, always ensure that your vehicle is in a good condition. Give close attention to the following:

      Tires: Ensure they have adequate tread depth and are inflated well enough to avoid skidding on wet surfaces.

      Brakes: Your brakes need regular checking to ensure effective response.

      Windscreen Wipers and Lights: Ensure your windscreen wipers are in good condition, and all your lights—the headlights, brake lights, and indicators—are working well.

      1. Reduce Speed and Keep Distance

      Wet roads can radically minimize the effectiveness of traction, making skidding highly probable. Slow your speed to where you have more reaction time to stop or reef sudden stops or obstacles by keeping a safe distance from the vehicle upfront.

      1. Avoid Sudden Movements

      Avoid sudden steering, sudden acceleration, and sudden breaking at all costs since it can make the vehicle lose its traction. Drive smoothly and gradually so as not to lose control over the vehicle.

      1. Be Visible

      The visibility is pretty less during heavy rains. Always turn on your headlights even during the day so that you can increase your visibility to other drivers. Avoid using high beams since they may reflect off the rain and further reduce the visibility.

      1. Avoid areas with floods

      There is significant danger in driving through floodwaters. The water could hide depressions and many other obstacles, and if the depth is too high, might course into your vehicle’s engine. If you have no other choice but to pass through the water using your vehicle, proceed with a slow and steady speed to minimize making a wave that may splash into your car.

      1. Plan Your Route

      Check the weather and route before you leave. Avoid areas that are prone to flooding and traffic. Seek help from navigation apps to get the safest and fastest routes possible.

      1. Demist Your Windows

      Humidity in the car will blind your windows, which can diminish your visibility. Switch on the defogger of your car and keep its air conditioner running to give you clear windows.

      1. Be Informed

      Stay updated with weather and news stations on the radio regarding the condition of the roads. Knowing about hazards will help you prepare for the journey better.

      1. Avoid Distractions

      Keep your eyes on the road; hands on the wheel, and your mind on the driving. Avoid devices like mobile phones, eating, and other stuff that may cause diversion from your driving. Be prepared to act in case of changing road conditions.

      1. Know When to Stop

      If the rain had been too heavy and visibility was very low, pull safely off to the side of the road and remain inside your vehicle until it has passed. Better late than never at all.

      Monsoon driving requires a little extra caution and preparedness. With these safety tips, most risks associated with wet-road driving will be minimized. Keep safe, keep alert, and enjoy the beauty of the monsoon season—but don’t compromise on safety.

      Happy and safe driving!

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