Different types of Home Loans in India

Different types of Home Loans in India

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Home loans are a step to convert your dream property into reality. There are many types of loans available in India. Investing in house is always a safe and smart move. The value of land always grows and thus appreciation for the investment can be visibly seen within few years. Below is a snapshot of these loans which are available in public and private banks.

The Home Purchase Loan: The most basic option which is used to buy a house, also called a housing loan. The customer can use this loan to purchase a newly constructed house or an existing residential property from the previous owner. Banks usually offer 80 to 85% of the market value of the property. This is available for different tenure periods and with fixed and floating interest rates.

The Home Improvement Loan: This type of loan is appropriate for getting all kinds of repair works done in a house that they own. Improvements, modifications, additions and renovation can be undertaken. For example- extending a room, making a new balcony, painting, flooring work, all kinds of plumbing or exterior elevation works are all covered.

The Home Construction Loan: These loans can be availed by those individuals who want to construct a house according to their wishes rather than purchasing an already constructed one. The home loan application and approval process for home construction loans are somewhat different from those of the commonly available housing loans.

The Home Conversion Loan: This type of loan is useful for people who have already taken a home loan and wish to buy another house for which they require certain additional funds. In these cases the bank provides a new home loan that covers the existing portion of the already availed home loan and some additional amount which can be used for buying the second home.

The Land Purchase Loan: These are loans provided in order to buy lands or plots. These are loans provided for either residential or housing and investment purpose. The banks offer up to 85% of the property value as loan when purchasing a land or plot. These loans are usually taken in order to build a house. Irrespective of how many house or land you have if you have income to repay and good credibility, you can apply for these type of loans.

The Bridge Loan: Bridge loans will help people to bridge the gap between an old and existing house with a newly purchased land. The loan provides the customer with the money to a new home until such time he is able to sell off his existing house. These types of loans are for not less than two years and require finance documents of the new property.

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Home loans for low credit scores

Home loans for low credit scores

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If your credit score is low that affects your financial standing, therefore a good credit score is in your best interest. There are important factors that is looked at before credit is attained. Banks and NBFCs do consider certain crucial financial aspects before sanctioning any type of credit line to the customers applying for loans

People with low credit score have difficulty in getting home loans or any credit line, as the bank considers the applicant risky.

It is recommended to know your credit score before applying for any loan. Not knowing your credit score will reduce your chances in getting a loan or credit card. Credit score ranges between 300-900 that depicts your creditworthiness and repayment capability. As per CIBIL (Credit Information Bureau (India) Limited), customers with credit score of more than 750 have 79% chances of getting the loan sanctioned. Poor credit score makes it very difficult for the customer to get home loans even at higher interest rates.

MEASURE TO BE TAKEN FOR HOME LOANS WITH LOW CREDIT SCORES:

  • Meet with NBFCs: Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) are the best way to get home loans but the interest rates are higher than private banks. Examples of leading NBFCs include Tata Capital, Bajaj Finance, Cholamandalam Finance, Power Finance, Muthoot Finance etc.
  • Speak to HFCs: Housing Finance Companies are a good option for choosing home loan for customers with low credit score. They do not depend entirely on the credit score but takes customers’ financial history as the base criteria. Few of the major HFCs include Aditya Birla Housing Finance, Dewan Housing Finance Limited, Capital First Housing Finance, Fasttrack Housing Finance, Indiabulls Housing, Fullerton India Finance, etc.
  • Salary package: A good salary of the customer is also considered as a aid to get the loan. If the earning is good enough, then various lenders shall sanction the home loan.
  • Spouse’ repayment history or CIBIL score: In case your CIBIL score is low but your spouse maintains a good CIBIL score, then you can seek your spouses’ assistance in getting home loan sanctioned. By making your spouse a joint account holder, you can conveniently get a loan sanctioned.

OTHERS MEASURES TO IMPROVE YOUR CREDIT SCORE:

  • Repaying loan EMIs or card payment on time
  • Improving your CIBIL score
  • Avoid applying for any fresh credit
  • Avoid closing your older accounts
  • Checking inaccuracies in your credit report

Each bank has their own interest rate and one should understand all the home loan requirements before taking up a loan. It is possible to get your dream home, even if your credit score is low.

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Know about home loan balance transfer

Know about home loan balance transfer

Health Insurance

A home loan makes the process of buying a home easy. You can always find a home loan that has low interest rates along with other value-added services. The interest rate of the loan is a matter of great consequence to the borrower. Even a slight increase can disturb the finances of the borrower significantly. If you find that your home loan isn’t offering the best rate of interest, especially when compared with other home loans in the market then the smartest thing to do is carry out a home loan transfer to another lender, to benefit from the new loan’s terms.

When should you opt for home loan balance transfer?

Usually, you shift your home loan balance to another lender when you feel the rules of your current lender are unfavourable and are not ready to negotiate. However, you can have many reasons for transfer, but the main reason for balance transfer is high interest rate. This may be due to the presence of many other reasons such as stringent rules, a lot of extra charges and poor customer service.

It is best to transfer home loan balance in the initial years of your term. This is because initially the share of interest in each EMI is much higher than the principal. So, this is the time when you can get the most benefit by falling interest rates. Also, remember that for transferring the balance you may have to pay a fee to the new lender and pay the processing fee again. So, keep these numbers in mind, understand your total benefit and decide accordingly. This guarantees that your balance transfer will actually help you in saving.

Home Loan Transfer Benefits

1) Low Interest Rates

The main reason why borrowers opt for a home loan balance transfer is lower rate of interest offered by another lender.

2) Better terms in prepayment
Your new lender can provide additional benefits such as easy pre-payment and foreclosure at no extra charge. This makes repayment easier.

3) Better accessibility
Some banks offer online transfer making it easier for borrowers to complete the transfer process smoothly and without any hassel.

Additional Benefits
Your new lender can provide you with many additional features like top-up loans, which you can use for many reasons including renovation of your house.

To learn more about eligibility criteria and process of transferring the home loan, click here

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